Innovative fusion tokamak powerplant and the basic engineering for Mhd theory

Abstract

All around the world an endeavour to develop the fusion process as a major alternative energy has been going on for about a half century. Aries-St is the spherical tokamak (St) a innovative fusion reactor engineering. This toroidal reactor is a type of system that facilitates the occurrence of the nuclear fusion and fission events together (Tillack et al. in Fusion Energ Des 65:215-261, 2003; El-Guebaly in Fusion Energ Des 65:263-284, 2003). The Aries-St power core consist of the components directly surrounding the burning plasma and serves important functions. In fusion applications, liquid metals are traditionally considered to be the best working fluids. Sufficient tritium breed amount must be TBR >1.1 for Aries-St fusion tokamak power plant (Tillack et al. in Fusion Energ Des 65:215-261, 2003; El-Guebaly in Fusion Energ Des 65:263-284, 2003). The Aries-St power core has designed for correlation with an optimized St plasma that develop through the investigation of extensive range of plasma magnetohydrodynamic (Mhd) equations. In this study, the engineering design plasma parameters are described with respect to Mhd equilibrium and nuclear analysis, stability, radiation heat transfer conditions, current drive, and safety. In addition, turbulence model extended to an incompressible Mhd flows and monte carlo simulation are used for modeling of low-conductivity fluid. In this study the modeling of aries-st tokamak reactor produced by using aries design technology, has performed by using the monte carlo code and Endf/b-V-VI nuclear data. Monte carlo method is the general name for the solution of experimental and statistical problems with a random approach. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York.