Yayın: EDGE EFFECTS OF Pinus nigra FORESTS ON ABUNDANCE AND BODY LENGHT OF Ips sexdentatus
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Ips sexdentatus (Börner, 1776) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), velik šestozubi borov potkornjak, jedan je od najvažnijih štetnika iz porodice potkornjaka na području Turske. Ne samo da je sposoban napasti pojedinačna stable, već u povoljnim okolnostima može ući u prenamnoženja uzrokujući štete većih razmjera. Prostorna raširenost i štetnost ovog štetnika varira ovisno o različitim biotskim i abiotičkim čimbenicima (primjerice utjecaju šuimskog ruba i fragmentiranosti, klimi i vitalitetu biljaka domaćina). Provedeno istraživanje imalo je za cilj utvrditi utjecaj šumskog ruba sastojina crnog bora (Pinus nigra) na populacijsku gustoću i duljinu tijela (veličinu) potkornjaka I. sexdentatus. Za ovu je svrhu postavljena serija pokusa u regiji Kastamonu na sjeverozapadu crnomorske obale Turske u razdoblju od 2012. do 2013. godine. Tri mikropozicije na pet pokusnih lokaliteta testirane su na spomenuta dva obilježja I. sexdentatus: unutrašnjost šume, šumski rub i otvoreni prostor izvan šume (Slika 2). Odrasli potkornjaci hvatani su linijski postavljenim lijevkastim tipom feromonskih klopki (Lindgren®) opremljenim feromonom Ipssex®. Klopke sastavljene od 15 lijevkastih segmenata postavljene su u blokovima od 5 replikacija s tri klopke po bloku. Rezultati istraživanja mogu se svesti na sljedeće: 1) Dvostruka debljina kore i promjer stabala na šumskom rubu veća je od stabala u unutrašnjosti sastojine; 2) Broj ulovljenih imaga I. sexdentatus izvan šume i na šumskom rubu značajno je veći od ulova u unutrašnjosti sastojine; 3) Duljina tijela I. sexdentatus iz kore stabala na šumskom rubu značajno je veći od jedinki izdvojenih iz kore stabala u unutrašnjosti sastojine.
Ips sexdentatus (Börner, 1776) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is one of the most devastating pests of coniferous forests in Turkey. The pest not only kills individual host trees, but also it can outbreak readily and cause great damage under favorable conditions. Distribution and damage of this pest vary depending on some biotic and abiotic factors (e.g. edge effect, climatic factors, and host plant). The present study investigated the edge effect of Pinus nigra Arnold stands on the population level and the body length of I. sexdentatus. For this purpose, edge effects of P. nigra forests on I. sexdentatus were studied at Kastamonu Regional Directorate of State Forests located in northwestern black sea region of Turkey in the years 2012–2013. Three factors (forest interior, forest edge, and forest exterior) were used to test the effects of forest edges on the abundance and body length of I. sexdentatus. A number of five study sites were selected to deploy Lindgren® funnel-type pheromone traps. Fifteen-unit traps baited with commercial pheromone Ipssex® were set in 5 replicate blocks of three traps per block. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Double bark thicknesses and diameter of the trees along the forest edges were significantly higher than those in forest interior; 2) The number of I. sexdentatus captured from forest outside and forest edge was significantly higher than those in forest interior; 3) Body length of I. sexdentatus was significantly higher on trees along the forest edges than those in forest interior.
Ips sexdentatus (Börner, 1776) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is one of the most devastating pests of coniferous forests in Turkey. The pest not only kills individual host trees, but also it can outbreak readily and cause great damage under favorable conditions. Distribution and damage of this pest vary depending on some biotic and abiotic factors (e.g. edge effect, climatic factors, and host plant). The present study investigated the edge effect of Pinus nigra Arnold stands on the population level and the body length of I. sexdentatus. For this purpose, edge effects of P. nigra forests on I. sexdentatus were studied at Kastamonu Regional Directorate of State Forests located in northwestern black sea region of Turkey in the years 2012–2013. Three factors (forest interior, forest edge, and forest exterior) were used to test the effects of forest edges on the abundance and body length of I. sexdentatus. A number of five study sites were selected to deploy Lindgren® funnel-type pheromone traps. Fifteen-unit traps baited with commercial pheromone Ipssex® were set in 5 replicate blocks of three traps per block. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Double bark thicknesses and diameter of the trees along the forest edges were significantly higher than those in forest interior; 2) The number of I. sexdentatus captured from forest outside and forest edge was significantly higher than those in forest interior; 3) Body length of I. sexdentatus was significantly higher on trees along the forest edges than those in forest interior.
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Croatian Forestry Society
