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Evaluation of an Innovative and Sustainable Pre-Commercial Compound as Replacement of Fish Meal in Diets for Rainbow Trout during Pre-Fattening Phase: Effects on Growth Performances, Haematological Parameters and Fillet Quality Traits

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dc.contributor.authorAcar, Ümit
dc.contributor.authorGiannetto, Alessia
dc.contributor.authorGiannetto, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorKesbiç, Osman Sabri
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Sevdan
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorTezel, Rifat
dc.contributor.authorTürker, Ali
dc.contributor.authorGüllü, Kenan
dc.contributor.authorFazio, Francesco
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T16:02:05Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-14
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the study was to determine the potential and sustainable use of pre-commercial product ITTINSECT™ APS V1 as a major protein source in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diets. A 60-day feeding experiment was conducted to potentially use ITTINSECT as fish meal replacement in the diets of rainbow trout. Five isonitrogenous in dry matter (38% crude protein) and isolipidic (15% crude lipid) diets were produced: a control diet (fishmeal-based) (ITT0) and four experimental diets replacing fishmeal by 25 (ITT25), 50 (ITT50), 75 (ITT75) and 100 (ITT100) %, with ITTINSECT™ APS V1. Triplicate tanks, containing 15 fish each (65.81 ± 1.26 g), were hand-fed to apparent satiation twice every day during the experiment. At the end of the feeding trial, significantly higher growth performance was observed in the group fed ITTM25 and ITTM50 diets. This performance was supported by growth-related gene expressions analyzed in muscle; significantly higher GH and IGF-I genes expression levels were determined in ITT25 and ITT50 when compared to control (ITT0) (p < 0.05). While no significant differences were found between the hematology values (p > 0.05), serum total protein, globulins and glucose levels were significantly different between experimental groups (p < 0.05). In addition to this, the immune-related genes such as TNF-α, IL8 and IL1-β expression levels were determined to be significantly different (p < 0.05). In conclusion, in order to achieve the best growth performance in rainbow trout and enhance sustainable aquaculture practices, replacement of fish meal with up to 50% ITTINSECT™ APS V1 in diets for rainbow trout is suggested.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123547
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/12/3547/pdf
dc.description.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34944322
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123547
dc.description.urihttps://doaj.org/article/2102278514be43b190056d9a4eada8a1
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123547
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12809/9718
dc.description.urihttps://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/21ca7770-8dc8-4edc-9a9c-c02dcd95951c/oai
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11570/3221462
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani11123547
dc.identifier.eissn2076-2615
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::2630fd0fc9e48e764e3aee602ae3ff19
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5853-2881
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3895-5553
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1576-1836
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4809-5809
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0870-7049
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8604-8798
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3198-2580
dc.identifier.pubmed34944322
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85121054155
dc.identifier.startpage3547
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/39228
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.wos000735829800001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofAnimals
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectgrowth performance
dc.subjectGrowth performance
dc.subjectVeterinary medicine
dc.subjectITTINSECT™ APS V1
dc.subjectalternative protein source
dc.subjectfish meal replacement
dc.subjectrainbow trout
dc.subjectgene expression
dc.subjectgrowth performance
dc.subjectalternative protein source
dc.subjectrainbow trout
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectTTINSECT™ APS V1
dc.subjectAlternative protein source
dc.subjectFish meal replacement
dc.subjectGene expression
dc.subjectGrowth performance
dc.subjectITTINSECTTM APS V1
dc.subjectRainbow trout
dc.subjectRainbow trout
dc.subjectQL1-991
dc.subjectfish meal replacement
dc.subjectSF600-1100
dc.subjectFish meal replacement
dc.subjectgene expression
dc.subjectAlternative protein source
dc.subjectGene expression
dc.subjectITTINSECT™ APS V1
dc.subjectZoology
dc.subject.sdg12. Responsible consumption
dc.subject.sdg14. Life underwater
dc.titleEvaluation of an Innovative and Sustainable Pre-Commercial Compound as Replacement of Fish Meal in Diets for Rainbow Trout during Pre-Fattening Phase: Effects on Growth Performances, Haematological Parameters and Fillet Quality Traits
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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Five isonitrogenous in dry matter (38% crude protein) and isolipidic (15% crude lipid) diets were produced: a control diet (fishmeal-based) (ITT0) and four experimental diets replacing fishmeal by 25 (ITT25), 50 (ITT50), 75 (ITT75) and 100 (ITT100) %, with ITTINSECT™ APS V1. Triplicate tanks, containing 15 fish each (65.81 ± 1.26 g), were hand-fed to apparent satiation twice every day during the experiment. At the end of the feeding trial, significantly higher growth performance was observed in the group fed ITTM25 and ITTM50 diets. This performance was supported by growth-related gene expressions analyzed in muscle; significantly higher GH and IGF-I genes expression levels were determined in ITT25 and ITT50 when compared to control (ITT0) (p &lt; 0.05). While no significant differences were found between the hematology values (p &gt; 0.05), serum total protein, globulins and glucose levels were significantly different between experimental groups (p &lt; 0.05). In addition to this, the immune-related genes such as TNF-α, IL8 and IL1-β expression levels were determined to be significantly different (p &lt; 0.05). 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