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The Role of Hearing Aids in Improving Dual‐Task Gait Performance in Older Adults With Presbycusis: A Cognitive and Motor Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorSoylemez, Emre
dc.contributor.authorSoylemez, Tugce Gurel
dc.contributor.authorApaydin, Aydin Sinan
dc.contributor.authorApaydin, Zuhal Koc
dc.contributor.authorYasar, Murat
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T21:03:12Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-31
dc.description.abstractABSTRACTBackgroundCognitive decline is a common challenge faced by older individuals with presbycusis; their performance on dual‐task (DT) activities is generally lower compared to those without hearing loss. However, the influence of hearing aids on nonauditory cognitive decline in this population remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of hearing aids on nonauditory DT performance in older adults with presbycusis.Material and MethodsThis study included older people with presbycusis who used hearing aids (P&HA group), those with presbycusis who did not use hearing aids (PoHA group), and a control group of healthy adults. Forward and backward digit span tests and timed up and go test (TUG) were administered to all individuals. TUG and motor and cognitive (forward and backward digit span) tasks were applied simultaneously to evaluate the participants' DT performance.ResultsThe study comprised 60 individuals with presbycusis (19 females, 41 males; mean age: 73.23 ± 6.49 years) and 30 healthy adults (15 females, 15 males; mean age: 35.93 ± 8.57 years). Healthy adults performed better than the P&HA and PoHA groups in all the administered tests (p < 0.05). There was a moderate negative relationship between the severity of hearing loss and the forward and backward digit span test performances (p < 0.05). The P&HA group performed better than the PoHA group on the DT cognitive forward and backward digit span tests.ConclusionThe use of hearing aids and their proper fitting are important not only for improving communication skills and reducing listening effort but also for supporting nonauditory cognitive functions, minimizing the risk of falls during DT activities, and enhancing the overall quality of life.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70114
dc.description.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39482836
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70114
dc.description.urihttps://doaj.org/article/87b19e64146a4dfca33d966441eef133
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/brb3.70114
dc.identifier.eissn2162-3279
dc.identifier.issn2162-3279
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::f31ee91452aef113dad2394491f01e98
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7554-3048
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9867-8842
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2916-9550
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3893-5314
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3300-4430
dc.identifier.pubmed39482836
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85208147907
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/42213
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofBrain and Behavior
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectAged, 80 and over
dc.subjectNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
dc.subjectPresbycusis
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjecthearing aids
dc.subjectworking memory
dc.subjectHearing Aids
dc.subjectCognition
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectdual task
dc.subjectOriginal Article
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectCognitive Dysfunction
dc.subjectpresbycusis
dc.subjectGait
dc.subjectPsychomotor Performance
dc.subjecthearing loss
dc.subjectRC321-571
dc.subjectAged
dc.titleThe Role of Hearing Aids in Improving Dual‐Task Gait Performance in Older Adults With Presbycusis: A Cognitive and Motor Analysis
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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However, the influence of hearing aids on nonauditory cognitive decline in this population remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of hearing aids on nonauditory DT performance in older adults with presbycusis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods</jats:title><jats:p>This study included older people with presbycusis who used hearing aids (P&amp;HA group), those with presbycusis who did not use hearing aids (PoHA group), and a control group of healthy adults. Forward and backward digit span tests and timed up and go test (TUG) were administered to all individuals. TUG and motor and cognitive (forward and backward digit span) tasks were applied simultaneously to evaluate the participants' DT performance.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>The study comprised 60 individuals with presbycusis (19 females, 41 males; mean age: 73.23 ± 6.49 years) and 30 healthy adults (15 females, 15 males; mean age: 35.93 ± 8.57 years). Healthy adults performed better than the P&amp;HA and PoHA groups in all the administered tests (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). There was a moderate negative relationship between the severity of hearing loss and the forward and backward digit span test performances (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). 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