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The natural and artificial radionuclides in drinking water samples and consequent population doses

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dc.contributor.authorAltikulac, Aydan
dc.contributor.authorTurhan, Seref
dc.contributor.authorGumus, Hasan
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-05T23:24:42Z
dc.date.issued2015-10-01
dc.description.abstractAbstractConcentration levels of 226Ra, 228Ra, 40K and 137Cs were determined in 52 drinking water samples collected from the different supplies in Samsun province to evaluate annual effective dose due to the ingestion of the drinking water samples. The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K natural radionuclides in the drinking water samples varied from <27 to 2431 mBq L−1, <36 to 270 mBq L−1 and <47 to 2880 mBq L−1 respectively. The activity concentrations of the artificial radionuclide 137Cs in the drinking water samples were lower than minimum detectable activity except in one drinking water sample (DW14) with an associated activity concentration of 2576 mBq L−1. Contributions of the consumed water samples to annual effective dose from 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K varied from 1.6 to 33.4 μSv y−1 with a mean of 6.1 μSv y−1, 2.2 to 46.8 μSv y−1 with a mean of 8.6 μSv y−1, 4.7 to 97.5 μSv y−1 with a mean of 17.9 μSv y−1 for infants, children and adults, respectively. The results showed that all values of the annual effective dose of ingestion of these water samples were below the individual dose criterion of 100 μSv y−1 reported by World Health Organization (WHO).
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.007
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.007
dc.description.urihttps://doaj.org/article/3825e2cfa49842c5b449251fa29ca08a
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.007
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12712/14070
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.007
dc.identifier.endpage582
dc.identifier.issn1687-8507
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::c065a852bfdf206ee19c761acba148f8
dc.identifier.startpage578
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/43775
dc.identifier.volume8
dc.identifier.wos000215718600014
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subject,228Ra
dc.subjectK
dc.subjectCs
dc.subjectTK9001-9401
dc.subjectR895-920
dc.subjectAnnual effective dose
dc.subjectMedical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
dc.subjectK-40
dc.subjectCs-137
dc.subjectNatural radioactivity
dc.subjectNuclear engineering. Atomic power
dc.subjectDrinking water
dc.subjectRa-226,Ra-228
dc.subject.sdg6. Clean water
dc.subject.sdg3. Good health
dc.titleThe natural and artificial radionuclides in drinking water samples and consequent population doses
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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