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The effect of nanocellulose to coated paper and recycled paper

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dc.contributor.authorDurmaz, Ekrem
dc.contributor.authorAtes, Saim
dc.contributor.authorAtik, Celil
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T21:12:15Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-17
dc.description.abstractAbstract This study investigated the properties of paper coated with nanocelluloses and nanocellulose-enhanced recycled paper derived from diverse waste paper sources. The grammages and thicknesses of both coated and recycled paper increased proportionally with the number of coating layers and the concentration of added cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). While the tensile index and modulus of elasticity of coated paper decreased post-coating, these properties of recycled paper improved with higher CNF concentrations, with minimal changes observed with CNC. The burst strength of coated paper increased with additional coating layers, regardless of whether CNF or CNC was used. The tear index of coated paper surpassed that of the base paper, while the burst strength of recycled paper with CNF exceeded that of CNC. Recycled paper with added nanocellulose exhibited higher tear index values than control paper, with CNF addition notably enhancing tear index compared to CNC. The types of nanocellulose significantly influenced the optical and barrier properties of both coated and recycled paper. In conclusion, this study suggests that leveraging CNF and CNC can enhance the quality of low-grade and recycled paper, potentially opening new avenues for their applications.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2024-0056
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12831/24327
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/npprj-2024-0056
dc.identifier.eissn2000-0669
dc.identifier.endpage147
dc.identifier.issn0283-2631
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::e1073c3a18ba0aef1e63d4addd03dc38
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6345-5673
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0589-1773
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3363-6772
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105003132253
dc.identifier.startpage133
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/42311
dc.identifier.volume40
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofNordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal
dc.rightsCLOSED
dc.subjectproperties
dc.subjectCNF
dc.subjectrecycled paper
dc.subjectcoating
dc.subjectCNC
dc.titleThe effect of nanocellulose to coated paper and recycled paper
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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