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Resilience, Hope, and Subjective Happiness Among the Turkish Population: Fear of COVID-19 as a Mediator

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dc.contributor.authorSatici, Seydi Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorKayis, Ahmet Rifat
dc.contributor.authorSatici, Begum
dc.contributor.authorGriffiths, Mark D.
dc.contributor.authorCan, Gurhan
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T14:44:15Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-03
dc.description.abstractAbstractPsychology deals with not only mental disorders but also psychological strengths within individuals. Psychological strengths will play an important role in struggling with the global novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study tested a model concerning the relationship between resilience, hope, and subjective happiness using structural equation modeling to identify the mediating role of fear of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of 971 Turkish individuals (aged 18 to 74 years) from 75 of 81 cities in Turkey. The survey included the Subjective Happiness Scale, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and the Dispositional Hope Scale, and data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The SEM demonstrated an association between resilience–hope and subjective happiness was mediated by fear of COVID-19 (CMIN/df = 2.664, CFI = 0.994, NFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.984, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.044, SRMR = 0.024, AIC = 81.334, ECVI = 0.084). Resilience had a direct effect and an indirect effect on subjective happiness via fear of COVID-19. Hope also had a direct effect and an indirect effect on subjective happiness via fear of COVID-19. Consequently, in the fight against COVID-19, individuals who are resistant to stress and have a belief that they can find a way to cope can help prevent the fear of COVID-19 and so enhance good mental health.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5
dc.description.urihttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5.pdf
dc.description.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293904
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5
dc.description.urihttps://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/41805/1/1392957_Griffiths.pdf
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5
dc.description.urihttps://avesis.yildiz.edu.tr/publication/details/7e79b0b0-01ef-4630-850a-9ef665fedae2/oai
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11782/2217
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5
dc.identifier.eissn1557-1882
dc.identifier.endpage818
dc.identifier.issn1557-1874
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::7589db8b209973cb9dd2ecedbf1ef9d9
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2871-8589
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4642-7766
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2161-782x
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8880-6524
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4314-4103
dc.identifier.pubmed33293904
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85097310325
dc.identifier.startpage803
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/38380
dc.identifier.volume21
dc.identifier.wos000599062500001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectPsychiatry and Mental health
dc.subjectHope
dc.subjectResilience
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectFear of COVID-19
dc.subjectOriginal Article
dc.subjectSubjective happiness
dc.subject.sdg3. Good health
dc.titleResilience, Hope, and Subjective Happiness Among the Turkish Population: Fear of COVID-19 as a Mediator
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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