Browsing by Author "Gür, M."

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A Laboratory Trial on the Usability of Waste Impregnated Papers in Standard Quality High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Production
(2023) Kutluata, N.Ö.; Olgun, Ç.; Gür, M.
The aim of this study is that determination of the usability of the different types of waste impregnated papers (IP) in a standard HDF production line. For this purpose, the HDF panels were produced from industrial prepared fibers and waste of IP, called decor and overlay, preparation lines by three different ratios (from 5% to 15%). Some important properties of HDF’s were determined according to standard test methods and were evaluated by statistical analysis in a 95% confidence interval. According to the evaluation results, it was concluded that it is possible to statistically evaluate the use of overlay and decor papers up to 15% in a standard production in terms of density, and equilibrium moisture, thickness swelling (2 h and 24 h), and modulus of rupture values. In addition, it was observed that the modulus of elasticity and tensile strength values generally improved as the amount of waste paper increased, regardless of the type of waste paper. However, the significant increase in formaldehyde emission showed that evaluating these waste papers without changing in the standard production line is difficult.
Preparation and Characterization of Pyridin-2-amine Functionalized Thiadiazole-Embedded Polymer Inclusion Membrane and Utilization of Its Heavy Metal Transport Efficiency
(2024.01.01) Cicek, M.; Cay, S.; Engin, M.S.; Sener, N.; Aldwib, A.E.O.; Gür, M.
3-[5-(Cycloheximino)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]pyridine-2-amine was synthesized and used to make a novel pyrazole derivative embedded polymer inclusion membrane (Py@PIM). The surface and structure morphology of Py@PIM was detected using thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Donnan dialysis system was also used to assess the transport efficacy of Py@PIM towards 5 heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb). The results show that according to the kinetic coefficient, the order is Pb > Ni > Co > Cd > Cu. Similar kinetic order was also observed in multiple cation experiments, in experiments where all cations were mixed in a single cell.
Preparation and Characterization of Pyridin-2-amine Functionalized Thiadiazole-Embedded Polymer Inclusion Membrane and Utilization of Its Heavy Metal Transport Efficiency (vol 94, pg 2038, 2024)
(2024.01.01) Cicek, M.; Cay, S.; Engin, M.S.; Sener, N.; Aldwib, A.E.O.; Kalkan, S.; Gür, M.
Synthesis and characterization of azo cross-linked polymer as a new catalyst for the production of hydrogen gas by methanolysis of NaBH4
(2024.01.01) Gokkus, K.; Gür, M.; Bütün, V.
The intensive use of fossil fuels has profound impacts on all ecosystems, primarily contributing to global warming through greenhouse gas emissions. To mitigate these impacts, alternative energy sources like hydrogen are crucial. In this study, azo cross-linked polymer with 4-aminophenyl sulfone and resorcinol were synthesized by a green synthesis method. The polymer was extensively characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunner-Emmett-Teller analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses. Subsequently, the catalytic performance of the polymer in hydrogen production from NaBH4 via methanolysis was investigated. At this stage, the parameters affecting hydrogen production (catalyst and NaBH4 amounts, MeOH volume and temperature) were systematically studied to determine optimum conditions. The maximum HGR values of the polymer was 13,100 and 27,000 mL min(-1) g(cat)(-1) at 30 and 60 degrees C, respectively and its activation energy was 10.45 kJ mol(-1). After optimization, the reusability of azo polymer was tested with 5 cycles. The theoretical volume of hydrogen was produced in all 5 cycles. But with each cycle, the hydrogen production time increased. The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate novel azo-linked polymers with high catalytic activity in hydrogen production. The results revealed significant potential of the polymer for hydrogen generation. Overall, this research highlights the promising role of azo cross-linked polymers as effective catalysts for hydrogen production, offering new perspectives and pathways towards sustainable energy solutions.
Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Particles as Metal-Free Catalysts for Electrooxidation and Methanolysis of Sodium Borohydride
(2024.01.01) Gokkus, K.; Kaya, S.; Yildiz, D.; Saka, C.; Gür, M.; Bütün, V.; Kivrak, H.
In this study, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether/diethylenetriamine (TD) and glutaraldehyde/diethylenetriamine (GD) polymer particles are synthesized as catalysts for hydrogen production from NaBH4 methanolysis and NaBH4 electrooxidation. SEM, FT-IR and TGA characterization methods are applied to determine the surface morphologies, chemical structures, thermal stability and decomposition of the synthesized polymer particles. The parameters affecting the hydrogen generation rate on NaBH4 methanolysis are investigated and optimum conditions are determined. Under optimum conditions, the hydrogen generation rates of TD and GD polymer particles are obtained as 34903.2 and 97998 mL/min.gcat, respectively. The activation energies of TD and GD polymer particles are also calculated as 16.86 and 18.14 kJ/mol, respectively. The catalytic activities of polymer particles as anode catalysts in NaBH4 electrooxidation are determined by CV, CA, EIS analyses. The specific activities of TD and GD polymer particles are acquired as 0.54 and 0.64 mA/cm2, respectively. These results indicate that the synthesized polymer particles are promising catalysts for electrooxidation and methanolysis of sodium borohydride. In this study, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether/diethylenetriamine (TD) and glutaraldehyde/diethylenetriamine (GD) polymer particles are synthesized as catalysts for hydrogen production from NaBH4 methanolysis and NaBH4 electrooxidation. The obtained results indicate that the synthesized polymer particles are promising catalysts for electrooxidation and methanolysis of sodium borohydride. image
Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Particles as Metal-Free Catalysts for Electrooxidation and Methanolysis of Sodium Borohydride
(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2024) Gokkus, K.; Kaya, S.; Yildiz, D.; Saka, C.; Gür, M.; Bütün, V.; Kivrak, H.
In this study, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether/diethylenetriamine (TD) and glutaraldehyde/diethylenetriamine (GD) polymer particles are synthesized as catalysts for hydrogen production from NaBH4 methanolysis and NaBH4 electrooxidation. SEM, FT-IR and TGA characterization methods are applied to determine the surface morphologies, chemical structures, thermal stability and decomposition of the synthesized polymer particles. The parameters affecting the hydrogen generation rate on NaBH4 methanolysis are investigated and optimum conditions are determined. Under optimum conditions, the hydrogen generation rates of TD and GD polymer particles are obtained as 34903.2 and 97998 mL/min.gcat, respectively. The activation energies of TD and GD polymer particles are also calculated as 16.86 and 18.14 kJ/mol, respectively. The catalytic activities of polymer particles as anode catalysts in NaBH4 electrooxidation are determined by CV, CA, EIS analyses. The specific activities of TD and GD polymer particles are acquired as 0.54 and 0.64 mA/cm2, respectively. These results indicate that the synthesized polymer particles are promising catalysts for electrooxidation and methanolysis of sodium borohydride.
Synthesis of azo polymers and their catalytic performance in hydrogen production via NaBH4 methanolysis
(2024.01.01) Gokkus, K.; Ozbal, A.; Senturan, U.M.; Gür, M.; Bütün, V.
The extensive use of fossil fuels has a profound impact on ecosystems and contributes to global warming through the emission of greenhouse gases. To mitigate these effects, alternative energy sources such as hydrogen are crucial. In this study, a green synthesis approach was used to prepare an azo cross-linked polymer containing 4aminophenyl ether and resorcinol. The synthesized polymer was thoroughly characterized by FT-IR, BET, TGA, Zeta Potential and SEM-EDS analyses. The catalytic performance of the polymer in hydrogen production from NaBH4 4 via methanolysis was then investigated. Various parameters affecting hydrogen production, including catalyst and NaBH4 4 amounts, methanol volume and temperature, were systematically investigated to identify the optimum conditions. The polymer exhibited maximum hydrogen generation rate (HGR) of 12,619 mL H2 2 min-1 1 g cat- 1 at 60 degrees C, respectively, with an activation energy of 24.22 kJ mol-1.- 1 . After optimization, the reusability of the polymer was evaluated over five cycles and the theoretical hydrogen generation rates were consistently achieved; however, the hydrogen generation time increased with each subsequent cycle. The primary objective of this research was to highlight novel azo linked polymers with potent catalytic activity in hydrogen generation, demonstrating the significant potential of the polymer to advance hydrogen generation. Ultimately, this study highlights the promising role of azo cross-linked polymers as effective catalysts for hydrogen production, offering new avenues and perspectives towards sustainable energy solutions.
Synthesis of azo polymers and their catalytic performance in hydrogen production via NaBH4 methanolysis
(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Gokkus, K.; Ozbal, A.; Senturan, U.M.; Gür, M.; Bütün, V.
The extensive use of fossil fuels has a profound impact on ecosystems and contributes to global warming through the emission of greenhouse gases. To mitigate these effects, alternative energy sources such as hydrogen are crucial. In this study, a green synthesis approach was used to prepare an azo cross-linked polymer containing 4-aminophenyl ether and resorcinol. The synthesized polymer was thoroughly characterized by FT-IR, BET, TGA, Zeta Potential and SEM-EDS analyses. The catalytic performance of the polymer in hydrogen production from NaBH4 via methanolysis was then investigated. Various parameters affecting hydrogen production, including catalyst and NaBH4 amounts, methanol volume and temperature, were systematically investigated to identify the optimum conditions. The polymer exhibited maximum hydrogen generation rate (HGR) of 12,619 mL H2 min⁻¹ gcat⁻¹ at 60 °C, respectively, with an activation energy of 24.22 kJ mol⁻¹. After optimization, the reusability of the polymer was evaluated over five cycles and the theoretical hydrogen generation rates were consistently achieved; however, the hydrogen generation time increased with each subsequent cycle. The primary objective of this research was to highlight novel azo linked polymers with potent catalytic activity in hydrogen generation, demonstrating the significant potential of the polymer to advance hydrogen generation. Ultimately, this study highlights the promising role of azo cross-linked polymers as effective catalysts for hydrogen production, offering new avenues and perspectives towards sustainable energy solutions.