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Preliminary Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment, Water, and Some Macroinvertebrates in Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines

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dc.contributor.authorIMLANI, Ainulyakin
dc.contributor.authorTAŞTAN, Yiğit
dc.contributor.authorTAHILUDDIN, Albaris
dc.contributor.authorBİLEN, Soner
dc.contributor.authorJUMAH, Yashier U.
dc.contributor.authorSÖNMEZ, Adem Yavuz
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T16:38:15Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-28
dc.description.abstractDetermination of heavy metals is enormously important to determine the condition of the aquatic environment in terms of chemical pollution. In this study, a preliminary determination of heavy metal concentrations in sediment, water, and some macroinvertebrates in several sampling sites along Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines, was undertaken to have an initial status of heavy metal pollution in the area. Results revealed that the average concentration of heavy metals followed the order of Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd for sediment, Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni > Fe > Cd > Mn for seawater, Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cd for spider conch (Lambis lambis Linnaeus, 1758), and Fe> Zn > Pb > Ni > Mn > Cu > Cd for sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra, Jaeger, 1833). However, all these determined heavy metals were within the safety limits set by WHO, US (EPA and FDA), and EMA. This study suggests that despite the anthropogenic activities in the coastal areas, heavy metal contamination in Tawi-Tawi Bay has not exceeded the safety limits.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1070711
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.60692/m2ske-y4h97
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.60692/x1t3n-4n692
dc.description.urihttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/masteb/issue/68945/1070711
dc.identifier.doi10.33714/masteb.1070711
dc.identifier.eissn2147-9666
dc.identifier.endpage122
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::17b2ba76f1880fb1a8257ba4646eaa1f
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6123-4711
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6782-1597
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3237-3552
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9459-8178
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8526-5160
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7043-1987
dc.identifier.startpage113
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/39574
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.publisherMarine Science and Technology Bulletin
dc.relation.ispartofMarine Science and Technology Bulletin
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectEnvironmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination
dc.subjectHuman Impact on Marine Ecology and Fisheries
dc.subjectOrganic chemistry
dc.subjectConch
dc.subjectOceanography
dc.subjectContamination
dc.subjectWater Quality
dc.subjectSeawater
dc.subjectBiology
dc.subjectWater Science and Technology
dc.subjectEcology
dc.subjectMetal
dc.subjectManagement of Water Quality and Pollution
dc.subjectPaleontology
dc.subjectGeology
dc.subjectFOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
dc.subjectPollution
dc.subjectHeavy metals
dc.subjectPhilippines
dc.subjectSpider conch
dc.subjectSea cucumber
dc.subjectPollution
dc.subjectChemistry
dc.subjectHeavy metals
dc.subjectFOS: Biological sciences
dc.subjectBay
dc.subjectEnvironmental Science
dc.subjectPhysical Sciences
dc.subjectEnvironmental chemistry
dc.subjectSediment
dc.subjectWater Resources and Water Structures
dc.subjectSu Kaynakları ve Su Yapıları
dc.subject.sdg14. Life underwater
dc.subject.sdg6. Clean water
dc.subject.sdg13. Climate action
dc.titlePreliminary Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment, Water, and Some Macroinvertebrates in Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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In this study, a preliminary determination of heavy metal concentrations in sediment, water, and some macroinvertebrates in several sampling sites along Tawi-Tawi Bay, Philippines, was undertaken to have an initial status of heavy metal pollution in the area. Results revealed that the average concentration of heavy metals followed the order of Fe&amp;gt;Zn&amp;gt;Mn&amp;gt;Pb&amp;gt;Cu&amp;gt;Ni&amp;gt;Cd for sediment, Pb &amp;gt; Zn &amp;gt; Cu &amp;gt; Ni &amp;gt; Fe &amp;gt; Cd &amp;gt; Mn for seawater, Fe &amp;gt; Zn &amp;gt; Mn &amp;gt; Cu &amp;gt; Pb &amp;gt; Ni &amp;gt; Cd for spider conch (Lambis lambis Linnaeus, 1758), and Fe&amp;gt; Zn &amp;gt; Pb &amp;gt; Ni &amp;gt; Mn &amp;gt; Cu &amp;gt; Cd for sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra, Jaeger, 1833). However, all these determined heavy metals were within the safety limits set by WHO, US (EPA and FDA), and EMA. 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