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Hair and Blood Trace Elements (Cadmium, Zinc, Chrome, Lead, Iron and Copper) Biomonitoring in the Athletic Horse: The Potential Role of Haematological Parameters as Biomarkers

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dc.contributor.authorAragona, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorGiannetto, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorPiccione, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorLicata, Patrizia
dc.contributor.authorDeniz, Ömer
dc.contributor.authorFazio, Francesco
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T21:04:31Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-08
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the present study was the evaluation of the bioaccumulation of cadmium (Cd), Zinc (Zn), Chrome (Cr), Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe) and Copper (Cu), in the blood, serum, tail and mane of horses from the industrialized area of Milazzo (Messina, Sicily), to understand the relationships between haematological parameters: Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), Haemoglobin (Hb), Haematocrit (Hct), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), Platelets (PLTs) and the concentrations of trace elements. Blood and hair samples from 20 healthy Italian Saddle horses and water, hay and concentrates samples were obtained to determine the haemogram and mineral concentration using a Thermo Scientific iCAP-Q ICP-MS spectrometer. Descriptive analysis showed a higher concentration of Zn, Cr, Pb, Fe, and Cu in the blood and a higher concentration of Cd in the tail than other substrates. A positive correlation was found for Cr (p < 0.0001) and Zn (p < 0.01) between blood and serum substrates, for Zn (p < 0.001) between mane and tail and for Pb (p < 0.01) between blood and mane, while a negative correlation was observed for Cr (p < 0.01) between blood and tail. Results showed a close relationship between the bioaccumulation of certain trace elements in biological substrates and haematological parameters, which represent useful biomarkers suggesting further studies, given the role of haematological parameters in athletic horses.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani14223206
dc.description.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39595259
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14223206
dc.description.urihttps://doaj.org/article/a9d68a37ba4441e5ab6f1f60bc707b36
dc.description.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11570/3320129
dc.description.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/22/3206
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani14223206
dc.identifier.eissn2076-2615
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::96d090ba7411d9c58e462cb2520f7bb5
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2097-0808
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3049-1181
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4736-1087
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5243-6979
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2981-2032
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3198-2580
dc.identifier.pubmed39595259
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85210227681
dc.identifier.startpage3206
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/42228
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofAnimals
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectOne Health, blood biomarkers, equine, pollution, trace elements
dc.subjectVeterinary medicine
dc.subjecttrace elements
dc.subjectblood biomarkers
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectQL1-991
dc.subjectSF600-1100
dc.subjectpollution
dc.subjectOne Health
dc.subjectZoology
dc.subjectequine
dc.titleHair and Blood Trace Elements (Cadmium, Zinc, Chrome, Lead, Iron and Copper) Biomonitoring in the Athletic Horse: The Potential Role of Haematological Parameters as Biomarkers
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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