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Forbidden actions in World Judo Championships: differences between winner and non-winner athletes

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dc.contributor.authorCeylan, Bayram
dc.contributor.authorKajmovic, Husnija
dc.contributor.authorKapo, Safet
dc.contributor.authorColakhodzic, Ekrem
dc.contributor.authorBalci, Sukru Serdar
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-04T15:26:01Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-03
dc.description.abstractPenalties in judo result from negative actions that are not in line with judo combat regulations. The aim of the research was to determine the differences in penalties between winner and non-winner competitors in judo. A total of 1799 (men=1133 and women=666) matches with penalties were evaluated during 2017, 2018 and 2019 World Judo Championships. The variables were expressed as proportions and compared with the Chi-Square test with pairwise Z-tests. The ratio of receiving the first and second shido was the same in men and women athletes (p>.05), but it was different for weight categories (p<.05). The ratio of shido penalty was different between winner and non-winner athletes, the ratio of the second shido was lower in winner athletes (p<.05). While the ratio of forbidden action was the same in winner and non-winner athletes (p>.05), the ratio of forbidden actions in the first and second shido differed (p<.05). The difference in the penalty ratios in winner and non-winner athletes, especially the difference in forbidden actions leading to first and second shido may reflect some tactical differences. The results of this research can significantly contribute to the understanding of the significance of judo penalties both in training and in competition, as well as to the further study of judo penalties.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6865
dc.description.urihttps://revpubli.unileon.es/ojs/index.php/artesmarciales/article/view/6865
dc.description.urihttps://doaj.org/article/8f8e9a172a8946bfbc462155719d644c
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6865
dc.description.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10612/16500
dc.identifier.doi10.18002/rama.v16i1.6865
dc.identifier.eissn2174-0747
dc.identifier.endpage55
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::c5d459e336e4ef2a2c53f91d5b282af8
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6753-1848
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2170-769x
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7899-2789
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3802-676x
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5735-3005
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85123352074
dc.identifier.startpage47
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/38820
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.identifier.wos000667280200002
dc.publisherUniversity of Leon
dc.relation.ispartofRevista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas
dc.rightsOPEN
dc.subjectcompetición de judo
dc.subjectCombat sports
dc.subjectmatch analysis
dc.subjectJudo
dc.subjectanálisis del rendimiento
dc.subjectDesportos de combate
dc.subjectAnálise de desempenho
dc.subjectartes marciales
dc.subjectmartial arts
dc.subjectCompetición de judo
dc.subjectCompetição de judo
dc.subjectGV557-1198.995
dc.subjectArtes marciais
dc.subjectEducación Física
dc.subjectArtes Marciales
dc.subjectDeportes de combate
dc.subjectperformance analysis
dc.subjectjudo
dc.subjectanálisis de combates
dc.subjectAnálise de jogo
dc.subjectjudo competition
dc.subjectSports
dc.titleForbidden actions in World Judo Championships: differences between winner and non-winner athletes
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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The aim of the research was to determine the differences in penalties between winner and non-winner competitors in judo. A total of 1799 (men=1133 and women=666) matches with penalties were evaluated during 2017, 2018 and 2019 World Judo Championships. The variables were expressed as proportions and compared with the Chi-Square test with pairwise Z-tests. The ratio of receiving the first and second shido was the same in men and women athletes (p&gt;.05), but it was different for weight categories (p&lt;.05). The ratio of shido penalty was different between winner and non-winner athletes, the ratio of the second shido was lower in winner athletes (p&lt;.05). While the ratio of forbidden action was the same in winner and non-winner athletes (p&gt;.05), the ratio of forbidden actions in the first and second shido differed (p&lt;.05). 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