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Bonding strengths of poly(vinyl acetate), Desmodur-VTKA, phenol–formaldehyde and urea–formaldehyde adhesives in wood materials impregnated with Vacsol Azure

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dc.contributor.authorKeski̇n, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorAtar, Musa
dc.contributor.authorAkyildiz, Mehmet Hakan
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-02T13:49:08Z
dc.date.issued2009-10-01
dc.description.abstractAbstract This study has been performed to determine the impacts of Vacsol Azure (VA) on the bonding strength of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), Desmodur-VTKA (D-VTKA), urea–formaldehyde (UF) and phenol–formaldehyde (PF) adhesives on some impregnated wood materials. To this end, the test samples prepared from Oriental beech ( Fagus orientalis Lipsky), European oak ( Quercus petraea Liebl.), Scotch pine ( Pinus sylvestris Lipsky), European linden ( Tilia cordata ) and Lombardy poplar ( Populus nigra Lipsky) woods materials were treated with Vacsol Azure by the Vac–Vac double vacuum impregnation process of ASTM D 1413 standards and directions of the manufacturer. After impregnation, bonding strength test (based on BS EN 205) was applied on both sanded connection surfaces jointed by PVAc, D-VTKA, UF and PF adhesives. Consequently, in the interaction of the impregnated wood materials and adhesive types, the highest bonding strength was obtained in Oriental beech + PVAc (9.707 N mm −2 ) and the lowest was obtained in Lombardy poplar + UF (3.758 N mm −2 ). In consequence, in the massive constructions and furniture elements that the bonding strength after the impregnation with Vacsol Azure is of great concern, bonding with PVAc of Oriental beech wood materials could be recommended.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.032
dc.description.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.032
dc.description.urihttps://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/publication/details/d6fbae85-cb30-40df-bbd6-88de26d0e76f/oai
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.032
dc.identifier.endpage3794
dc.identifier.issn0261-3069
dc.identifier.openairedoi_dedup___::412f4835149b08fa7a70c999ebe4f430
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8753-0554
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-67349238635
dc.identifier.startpage3789
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12597/35467
dc.identifier.volume30
dc.identifier.wos000267892200058
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.ispartofMaterials & Design
dc.rightsCLOSED
dc.titleBonding strengths of poly(vinyl acetate), Desmodur-VTKA, phenol–formaldehyde and urea–formaldehyde adhesives in wood materials impregnated with Vacsol Azure
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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